Are Entrepreneurial Intentions Self-Regulated? Self-Consciousness, Core Self-Evaluations and Entrepreneurial Intentions of Higher Education Students

Span J Psychol. 2016 Jun 20:19:E38. doi: 10.1017/sjp.2016.42.

Abstract

The main aim of this study is to demonstrate that private self-consciousness (SC) and core self-evaluations (CSEs) influence their formation, via the perceived feasibility and desirability of entrepreneurship or in interaction with it. Two hundred and sixteen students, from a university, an engineering college and a management school, participated in a survey questionnaire which measured these variables as well as controlled factors (e.g. entrepreneurship education, presence of entrepreneurs in their close social network). The results confirm that CSEs have a positive effect on feasibility and desirability (p < .001) which mediate their effect on intention (p < .007). They also show that private SC has a positive direct effect on intention (p < .001). Additionally, the positive interaction effects of desirability and feasibility and public SC and feasibility on intention are highlighted (p < .05). Unexpectedly, none of the hypothesized moderation effects of private SC were corroborated. The convergence of these results with prior research, the limitations of the study and practical implications are discussed.

Keywords: core self-evaluations; entrepreneurial intentions; perceived desirability; perceived feasibility; self-consciousness.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Entrepreneurship*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Male
  • Self Concept*
  • Self-Assessment*
  • Self-Control*
  • Students*
  • Universities
  • Young Adult