Screw Thread-Like Platinum-Copper Nanowires Bounded with High-Index Facets for Efficient Electrocatalysis

Nano Lett. 2016 Aug 10;16(8):5037-43. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01825. Epub 2016 Jul 5.

Abstract

Introducing high-index facets into nanocrystals (NCs) is an effective way for boosting the electrocatalytic intrinsic activity. However, the established NCs with high-index facets usually have a big diameter, which makes them exhibit a very limited surface area, thus finally limited mass activity. To embody the advantage of high-index facets in enhancing electrocatalysis well, the better nanostructures should meet the requirement of both high surface area and high-density high-index facets. Herein, we report our important advances in making the unique three-dimensional screw thread-like platinum-copper (Pt-Cu) alloy nanowires (NWs) with high-density high-index facets and controlled composition. Such special NWs with a high surface area of 46.90 m(2) g(-1) exhibit much better performance than the PtCu nanoparticles (NPs) in alcohol electrooxidations. This work opens a new way for maximizing the electrocatalytic performance by introducing high-index facets into high-surface-area stable bimetallic NWs.

Keywords: Platinum; copper; liquid fuels oxidation; nanowires; screw thread-like.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't