Daratumumab: a first-in-class CD38 monoclonal antibody for the treatment of multiple myeloma

J Hematol Oncol. 2016 Jun 30;9(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s13045-016-0283-0.

Abstract

Daratumumab is a human monoclonal antibody that targets CD38, a cell surface protein that is overexpressed on multiple myeloma (MM) cells. Preclinical studies have shown that daratumumab induces MM cell death through several mechanisms, including complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), and apoptosis. Given the encouraging efficacy and acceptable safety profile of daratumumab demonstrated in clinical trials, daratumumab has emerged as a novel treatment option for myeloma and became the first monoclonal antibody approved by the FDA for the treatment of MM.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Humans
  • Multiple Myeloma / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • daratumumab
  • ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1