Synthesis, anti-cancer evaluation of benzenesulfonamide derivatives as potent tubulin-targeting agents

Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Oct 21:122:488-496. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.07.002. Epub 2016 Jul 5.

Abstract

A series of benzenesulfonamide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-proliferative activity and interaction with tubulin. These new derivatives showed significant activities against cellular proliferative and tubulin polymerization. Compound BA-3b proved to be the most potent compound with IC50 value ranging from 0.007 to 0.036 μM against seven cancer cell lines, and three drug-resistant cancer cell lines, which indicated a promising anti-cancer agent. The target tubulin was also verified by dynamic tubulin polymerization assay and tubulin intensity assay.

Keywords: Benzodiazepine; Benzothiazepine; Benzoxazepine; Sulfonamides; Tubulin-targeting agents.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Benzenesulfonamides
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Protein Structure, Quaternary
  • Solubility
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Sulfonamides / metabolism
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*
  • Tubulin / chemistry*
  • Tubulin / metabolism
  • Tubulin Modulators / chemical synthesis*
  • Tubulin Modulators / chemistry
  • Tubulin Modulators / metabolism
  • Tubulin Modulators / pharmacology*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Sulfonamides
  • Tubulin
  • Tubulin Modulators
  • Water