Improvement of multi-parameter-based feed-forward coagulant dosing control systems with feed-back functionalities

Water Sci Technol. 2016;74(2):491-9. doi: 10.2166/wst.2016.180.

Abstract

Coagulant dosing control in drinking and wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is often limited to flow proportional concepts. The advanced multi-parameter-based dosing control systems have significantly reduced coagulant consumption and improved outlet qualities. Due to the long retention time in separation stages, these models are mostly based on feed-forward (FF) models. This paper demonstrates the improvement of such models with feed-back (FB) concepts with simplifications, making it possible to use even in systems with long separation stages. Full-scale case studies from a drinking water treatment plant and a WWTP are presented. The model qualities were improved by the dosage adjustment of the FB model, ranging from 66% to 197% of the FF model. Hence, the outlet qualities became more stable and coagulant consumption was further reduced in the range of 3.7%-15.5%.

MeSH terms

  • Coagulants / analysis*
  • Coagulants / chemistry
  • Coagulants / metabolism
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / instrumentation
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Wastewater / analysis*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*
  • Water Purification / instrumentation
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Coagulants
  • Waste Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical