LAT1 acts as a crucial transporter of amino acids in human thymic carcinoma cells

J Pharmacol Sci. 2016 Nov;132(3):201-204. doi: 10.1016/j.jphs.2016.07.006. Epub 2016 Jul 27.

Abstract

L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1, SLC7A5) incorporates essential amino acids into cells. Recent studies have shown that LAT1 is a predominant transporter in various human cancers. However, the function of LAT1 in thymic carcinoma remains unknown. Here we demonstrate that LAT1 is a critical transporter for human thymic carcinoma cells. LAT1 was strongly expressed in human thymic carcinoma tissues. LAT1-specific inhibitor significantly suppressed leucine uptake and growth of Ty82 human thymic carcinoma cell lines, suggesting that thymic carcinoma takes advantage of LAT1 as a quality transporter and that LAT1-specific inhibitor might be clinically beneficial in therapy for thymic carcinoma.

Keywords: Anticancer drug; Thymic carcinoma; Transporter.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / metabolism*
  • Benzoxazoles / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 / biosynthesis
  • Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 / metabolism*
  • Leucine / metabolism
  • Thymoma / drug therapy
  • Thymoma / metabolism*
  • Thymus Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Thymus Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Tyrosine / pharmacology

Substances

  • 2-amino-3-(4-((5-amino-2-phenylbenzo(d)oxazol-7-yl)methoxy)-3,5-dichlorophenyl)propanoic acid
  • Amino Acids
  • Benzoxazoles
  • Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1
  • Tyrosine
  • Leucine