Integrated anaerobic ammonium oxidization with partial denitrification process for advanced nitrogen removal from high-strength wastewater

Bioresour Technol. 2016 Dec:221:37-46. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.08.082. Epub 2016 Aug 24.

Abstract

In this study, a novel integrated anaerobic ammonium oxidization with partial denitrification process (termed as ANAMMOX-PD) was developed for advanced nitrogen removal from high-strength wastewater, which excess NO3--N produced by ANAMMOX was fed into PD reactor for NO2--N production and then refluxing to ANAMMOX reactor for further removal. Results showed that total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiency as high as 97.8% was achieved and effluent TN-N was below 20mg/L at influent TN-N of 820mg/L. Furthermore, the feasibility of simultaneously treating domestic wastewater was demonstrated in ANAMMOX-PD process, and NH4+-N removal efficiency of 96.7% was obtained. The nitrogen removal was mainly carried out through ANAMMOX pathway, and high-throughput sequencing revealed that Candidatus_Brocadia was the major ANAMMOX species. The presented process could effectively solve the problem of excess nitrate residual in ANAMMOX effluent, which hold a great potential in application of currently ANAMMOX treating high-strength wastewater (e.g. sludge digestion supernatant).

Keywords: ANAMMOX; Advanced nitrogen removal; Domestic wastewater; High-strength wastewater; High-throughput sequencing; Partial denitrification (PD).

MeSH terms

  • Ammonium Compounds* / analysis
  • Ammonium Compounds* / chemistry
  • Ammonium Compounds* / metabolism
  • Anaerobiosis
  • Bacteria / metabolism
  • Bioreactors / microbiology*
  • Denitrification*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Wastewater / chemistry*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Ammonium Compounds
  • Waste Water