Quantification of polyphenolic compounds and flavonoids in Achillea millefolium and Equisetum arvense

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2016 Sep;29(5):1519-1523.

Abstract

Flavonoids have been of considerable importance and interest because of their medicinal activity. Responding to their numerous health benefits, a comparative study on the quantitative determination of total polyphenolic compounds and flavonoids was carried out in Achillea millefolium and Equisetum arvense. Total polyphenolic compounds were quantified by Folin-Ciocalteau method using different solvents in order to prove their extraction efficiency. Focus within total polyphenolic quantification study was placed on the traditional reflux and solvents used were: water, 100% acetone, 100% ethanol, 80% ethanol, 50% methanol and 70% methanol. In order to make flavonoids free from glycosidic moiety for quantification, hydrolysis was performed in 50% MeOH at 90°C using 6 M HCl concentration. Reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) in gradient elution mode at 50°C using Hypersil BDS (RP-18) column was employed for the separation of flavonoids. Mobile phase used consisted of different combinations of water-methanol-tetrahydrofuran-phosphoric acid. Flavonoids quantified were luteolin, quercetin, apigenin, isorhamnetin and kaempferol.

MeSH terms

  • Achillea / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Chromatography, Reverse-Phase
  • Equisetum / chemistry*
  • Flavonoids / chemistry
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phytotherapy
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification*
  • Plants, Medicinal
  • Polyphenols / chemistry
  • Polyphenols / isolation & purification*
  • Solvents / chemistry

Substances

  • Flavonoids
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polyphenols
  • Solvents