Third-Person Effect and Pandemic Flu: The Role of Severity, Self-Efficacy Method Mentions, and Message Source

J Health Commun. 2016 Dec;21(12):1244-1250. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2016.1245801. Epub 2016 Nov 18.

Abstract

Within the context of a pandemic flu, this experiment investigated whether source (government officials or physicians), severity condition (high or low), and mention of self-efficacy method (mention present or absent) in H1N1 health news affected participants' (a) perception of media influence on self and others and (b) intentions to get vaccinated. Results found support for third-person effects, and the magnitude of the effects grew with social distance. Main effect of source, as well as interaction effects among the independent variables on third-person effect and vaccination intentions, were also found.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Government Employees
  • Health Communication / methods*
  • Humans
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype*
  • Influenza Vaccines / administration & dosage*
  • Influenza, Human / epidemiology
  • Influenza, Human / prevention & control*
  • Intention
  • Male
  • Mass Media*
  • Pandemics / prevention & control*
  • Physicians
  • Self Efficacy
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Vaccination / psychology*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Influenza Vaccines