Solution-processed CsPbBr3 quantum-dot light-emitting diodes with a 50-fold external quantum efficiency improvement (up to 6.27%) are achieved through balancing surface passivation and carrier injection via ligand density control (treating with hexane/ethyl acetate mixed solvent), which induces the coexistence of high levels of ink stability, photoluminescence quantum yields, thin-film uniformity, and carrier-injection efficiency.
Keywords: all-inorganic perovskites; cesium lead halides (CsPbX3); colloidal nanocrystals; quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs); surface ligand density control.
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