Reaction and Scavenging Mechanism of β-Carotene and Zeaxanthin with Reactive Oxygen Species

J Oleo Sci. 2017 Jan 1;66(1):77-84. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess16107. Epub 2016 Dec 8.

Abstract

In order to investigate chemical scavenging mechanism of singlet oxygen, superoxide anion radical, and hydroxyl radical by carotenoids, reaction products obtained by reacting β-carotene or zeaxanthin with singlet oxygen, superoxide anion radical, and hydroxyl radical were analyzed by LC/PDA ESI-MS, and ESR spectrometry. β-Carotene endoperoxides were identified as the major reaction products of β-carotene and singlet oxygen, while β-carotene epoxides were the major reaction products of β-carotene and superoxide anion or hydroxyl radical. Similar results to those for β-carotene were obtained with zeaxanthin.

MeSH terms

  • Free Radical Scavengers / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / chemistry*
  • Zeaxanthins / chemistry*
  • beta Carotene / chemistry*

Substances

  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Zeaxanthins
  • beta Carotene