Inductions of reproduction and population growth in the generalist predator Cyrtorhinus lividipennis (Hemiptera: Miridae) exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of insecticides

Pest Manag Sci. 2017 Aug;73(8):1709-1718. doi: 10.1002/ps.4518. Epub 2017 Feb 10.

Abstract

Background: The miridbug, Cyrtorhinus lividipennis, is a significant predacious enemy of rice planthoppers. The effects of sub-lethal concentrations of triazophos, deltamethrin and imidacloprid on fecundity, egg hatchability, expression levels of genes associated with reproduction, and population growth in C. lividipennis were investigated.

Results: The fecundities for three pair combinations (♀c × ♂t , ♀t × ♂c and ♀t × ♂t ) treated with sub-lethal concentrations of the insecticides triazophos, deltamethrin and imidacloprid (LC10 and LC20 ) showed a significant increase compared to the untreated pairs (♀c × ♂c ). However, sub-lethal concentration treatments did not affect the egg hatchability. The ClVg expression levels of female adults exposed to triazophos, deltamethrin and imidacloprid (LC20 ) increased by 52.6, 48.9 and 91.2%, respectively. The ClSPATA13 expression level of adult males exposed to triazophos, deltamethrim and imidacloprid (LC20 ) increased by 80.7, 41.3 and 48.3%, respectively. Furthermore, sub-lethal concentrations of insecticides (LC20 ) caused increased population numbers in C. lividipennis.

Conclusion: Sub-lethal concentrations of triazophos, deltamethrin and imidacloprid stimulated reproduction and enhanced population growth of C. lividipennis. The reproductive stimulation might result from the up-regulation of ClVg or ClSPATA13. These findings may be useful in mediating populations of planthoppers. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.

Keywords: Cyrtorhinus lividipennis; insecticides; mating; population growth; spermatogenesis-associated protein 13-like (SPATA13); vitellogenin (Vg).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Fertility / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Hemiptera / drug effects*
  • Hemiptera / growth & development
  • Hemiptera / physiology*
  • Insect Proteins / metabolism
  • Insecticides / pharmacology*
  • Ovum / drug effects
  • Ovum / physiology
  • Reproduction / drug effects

Substances

  • Insect Proteins
  • Insecticides