Graphene-like carbon nanosheets as a new electrode material for electrochemical determination of hydroquinone and catechol

Talanta. 2017 Mar 1:164:300-306. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.11.052. Epub 2016 Nov 23.

Abstract

We report here graphene-like carbon nanosheets (GCN) as a new electrode material for the electrochemical determination of hydroquinone (HQ) and catechol (CC). The GCN were prepared from maltose using ammonia chloride as a blowing agent and cobalt nitrate as a graphitization catalyst precursor. The as-prepared GCN material shows high graphitization degree, abundant porosity, and large specific surface area. Two well-separated anodic peaks for HQ and CC are obtained at GCN modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with a peak-to-peak separation of 118mV. The redox peak currents of HQ and CC at GCN/GCE were much higher than those at bare GCE and reduced graphene oxide modified GCE. For differential pulse voltammetric detection of HQ and CC, the GCN/GCE shows linear response ranges of 1×10-7 ̶ 3×10-5M for HQ and 5×10-7 ̶ 5×10-5M for CC, with detection limits of 2×10-8M for HQ, and 5×10-8 M for CC. Satisfactory recoveries were achieved for the determination of HQ and CC in real water samples.

Keywords: Catechol; Differential pulse voltammetry; Electrochemical determination; Graphene-like carbon nanosheets; Hydroquinone.

MeSH terms

  • Catechols / analysis*
  • Catechols / chemistry*
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Electrodes
  • Graphite / chemistry*
  • Hydroquinones / analysis*
  • Hydroquinones / chemistry*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Catechols
  • Hydroquinones
  • Water
  • Graphite
  • catechol
  • hydroquinone