Fabrication of Novel Hydrogel with Berberine-Enriched Carboxymethylcellulose and Hyaluronic Acid as an Anti-Inflammatory Barrier Membrane

Biomed Res Int. 2016:2016:3640182. doi: 10.1155/2016/3640182. Epub 2016 Dec 29.

Abstract

An antiadhesion barrier membrane is an important biomaterial for protecting tissue from postsurgical complications. However, there is room to improve these membranes. Recently, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) incorporated with hyaluronic acid (HA) as an antiadhesion barrier membrane and drug delivery system has been reported to provide excellent tissue regeneration and biocompatibility. The aim of this study was to fabricate a novel hydrogel membrane composed of berberine-enriched CMC prepared from bark of the P. amurense tree and HA (PE-CMC/HA). In vitro anti-inflammatory properties were evaluated to determine possible clinical applications. The PE-CMC/HA membranes were fabricated by mixing PE-CMC and HA as a base with the addition of polyvinyl alcohol to form a film. Tensile strength and ultramorphology of the membrane were evaluated using a universal testing machine and scanning electron microscope, respectively. Berberine content of the membrane was confirmed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 260 nm. Anti-inflammatory property of the membrane was measured using a Griess reaction assay. Our results showed that fabricated PE-CMC/HA releases berberine at a concentration of 660 μg/ml while optimal plasticity was obtained at a 30 : 70 PE-CMC/HA ratio. The berberine-enriched PE-CMC/HA had an inhibited 60% of inflammation stimulated by LPS. These results suggest that the PE-CMC/HA membrane fabricated in this study is a useful anti-inflammatory berberine release system.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry*
  • Berberine / chemistry*
  • Biocompatible Materials / administration & dosage
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium / chemistry
  • Cell Line
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry*
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / administration & dosage
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / chemistry*
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Mice
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Tensile Strength
  • Tissue Adhesions / drug therapy
  • Wound Healing / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Berberine
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium