Gold nanoclusters as switch-off fluorescent probe for detection of uric acid based on the inner filter effect of hydrogen peroxide-mediated enlargement of gold nanoparticles

Biosens Bioelectron. 2017 May 15:91:734-740. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.01.020. Epub 2017 Jan 17.

Abstract

Herein we report a novel switch-off fluorescent probe for highly selective determination of uric acid (UA) based on the inner filter effect (IFE), by using poly-(vinylpyrrolidone)-protected gold nanoparticles (PVP-AuNPs) and chondroitin sulfate-stabilized gold nanoclusters (CS-AuNCs) as the IFE absorber/fluorophore pair. In this IFE-based fluorometric assay, the newly designed CS-AuNCs were explored as an original fluorophore and the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) -driven formed PVP-AuNPs can be a powerful absorber to influence the excitation of the fluorophore, due to the complementary overlap between the absorption band of PVP-AuNPs and the emission band of CS-AuNCs. Under the optimized conditions, the extent of the signal quenching depends linearly on the H2O2 concentration in the range of 1-100μM (R2 =0.995) with a detection limit down to 0.3μM. Based on the H2O2-dependent fluorescence IFE principle, we further developed a new assay strategy to enable selective sensing of UA by using a specific uricase-catalyzed UA oxidation as the in situ H2O2 generator. The proposed uricase-linked IFE-based assay exhibited excellent analytical performance for measuring UA over the concentration ranging from 5 to 100μM (R2=0.991), and can be successfully applied to detection of UA as low as 1.7μM (3σ) in diluted human serum samples.

Keywords: Chondroitin sulfate-stabilized gold nanoclusters (CS-AuNCs); Fluorescence; Hydrogen peroxide; Inner filter effect; Poly-(vinylpyrrolidone)-protected gold nanoparticles (PVP-AuNPs); Uric acid.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Chondroitin Sulfates / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / analysis*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Povidone / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods
  • Uric Acid / blood*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Uric Acid
  • Gold
  • Chondroitin Sulfates
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Povidone