Evaluation of the Mechanical Behavior and Marginal Accuracy of Stock and Laser-Sintered Implant Abutments

Int J Prosthodont. 2017 Mar/Apr;30(2):136-138. doi: 10.11607/ijp.5089.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the marginal accuracy and mechanical behavior of implant-supported crowns restored with original stock abutments and nonoriginal computer-aided design/computer-assisted manufacture laser-sintered abutments.

Materials and methods: A total of 26 implants were divided in two groups (n = 13 each) as follows: implants connected to original stock abutments (OS) and implants connected to nonoriginal laser-sintered abutments (LS). Of these, 10 samples were cross-sectioned to measure the marginal accuracy under a scanning electron microscope. In addition, 16 samples were used to study the mechanical behavior. Two tests were performed: (1) static load and (2) dynamic load after thermocycling with artificial saliva.

Results: OS exhibited the best marginal accuracy; however, the LS gap was within the clinically acceptable range of marginal discrepancy. No significant differences were found in the mechanical tests.

Conclusions: Both abutments are acceptable alternatives to restore implants, although the original abutments showed better fit than nonoriginals.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Chromium Alloys
  • Cobalt
  • Computer-Aided Design*
  • Crowns*
  • Dental Implant-Abutment Design*
  • Dental Marginal Adaptation*
  • Dental Stress Analysis
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lasers*
  • Surface Properties
  • Titanium
  • Torque

Substances

  • Chromium Alloys
  • Cobalt
  • Titanium