The Role and Molecular Mechanism of Non-Coding RNAs in Pathological Cardiac Remodeling

Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Mar 10;18(3):608. doi: 10.3390/ijms18030608.

Abstract

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a class of RNA molecules that do not encode proteins. Studies show that ncRNAs are not only involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, metabolism and other physiological processes, but also involved in the pathogenesis of diseases. Cardiac remodeling is the main pathological basis of a variety of cardiovascular diseases. Many studies have shown that the occurrence and development of cardiac remodeling are closely related with the regulation of ncRNAs. Recent research of ncRNAs in heart disease has achieved rapid development. Thus, we summarize here the latest research progress and mainly the molecular mechanism of ncRNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs), in cardiac remodeling, aiming to look for new targets for heart disease treatment.

Keywords: cardiac remodeling; circular RNA; long non-coding RNA; microRNA; non-coding RNA.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / genetics*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / metabolism
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / pathology
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • RNA / genetics*
  • RNA / metabolism
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism
  • Ventricular Remodeling*

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA