Targeting PI3K-AKT-mTOR by LY3023414 inhibits human skin squamous cell carcinoma cell growth in vitro and in vivo

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Aug 19;490(2):385-392. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.06.052. Epub 2017 Jun 13.

Abstract

Abnormal activation of PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling is detected in human skin squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). LY3023414 is a novel, potent, and orally bio-available PI3K-AKT-mTOR inhibitor. Its activity against human skin SCC cells was tested. We demonstrated that LY3023414 was cytotoxic when added to established (A431 line) and primary (patient-derived) human skin SCC cells. LY3023414 induced G0/1-S arrest and inhibited proliferation of skin SCC cells. Moreover, LY3023414 induced activation of caspase-3/-9 and apoptosis in skin SCC cells. Intriguingly, LY3023414 was yet non-cytotoxic nor pro-apoptotic to normal human skin cells (melanocytes, keratinocytes and fibroblasts). At the molecular level, LY3023414 blocked PI3K-AKT-mTOR activation in skin SCC cells, as it dephosphorylated PI3K-AKT-mTOR substrates: P85, AKT and S6K1. In vivo studies showed that oral administration of LY3023414 at well-tolerated doses inhibited A431 xenograft tumor growth in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice. AKT-mTOR activation in LY3023414-treated tumors was also largely inhibited. Together, these results suggest that targeting PI3K-AKT-mTOR by LY3023414 inhibits human skin SCC cell growth in vitro and in vivo, establishing the rationale for further clinical testing.

Keywords: Cancer treatment; Human skin squamous cell carcinoma; LY3023414; PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice, SCID
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Pyridines / therapeutic use*
  • Quinolones / pharmacology
  • Quinolones / therapeutic use*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • Skin / drug effects*
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Skin Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • LY3023414
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyridines
  • Quinolones
  • MTOR protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases