Cross-Linking Furan-Modified Kisspeptin-10 to the KISS Receptor

ACS Chem Biol. 2017 Aug 18;12(8):2191-2200. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.7b00396. Epub 2017 Jul 17.

Abstract

Chemical cross-linking is well-established for investigating protein-protein interactions. Traditionally, photo cross-linking is used but is associated with problems of selectivity and UV toxicity in a biological context. We here describe, with live cells and under normal growth conditions, selective cross-linking of a furan-modified peptide ligand to its membrane-presented receptor with zero toxicity, high efficiency, and spatio-specificity. Furan-modified kisspeptin-10 is covalently coupled to its glycosylated membrane receptor, GPR54(KISS1R). This newly expands the applicability of furan-mediated cross-linking not only to protein-protein cross-linking but also to cross-linking in situ. Moreover, in our earlier reports on nucleic acid interstrand cross-linking, furan activation required external triggers of oxidation (via addition of N-bromo succinimide or singlet oxygen). In contrast, we here show, for multiple cell lines, the spontaneous endogenous oxidation of the furan moiety with concurrent selective cross-link formation. We propose that reactive oxygen species produced by NADPH oxidase (NOX) enzymes form the cellular source establishing furan oxidation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Furans / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Kisspeptins / chemistry
  • Kisspeptins / metabolism*
  • Models, Biological
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Receptors, Kisspeptin-1 / agonists
  • Receptors, Kisspeptin-1 / chemistry*

Substances

  • Furans
  • KISS1 protein, human
  • KISS1R protein, human
  • Kisspeptins
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Receptors, Kisspeptin-1