3D printing scanning electron microscopy sample holders: A quick and cost effective alternative for custom holder fabrication

PLoS One. 2017 Jul 28;12(7):e0182000. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182000. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

A simple and cost effective alternative for fabricating custom Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) sample holders using 3D printers and conductive polylactic acid filament is presented. The flexibility of the 3D printing process allowed for the fabrication of sample holders with specific features that enable the high-resolution imaging of nanoelectrodes and nanopipettes. The precise value of the inner semi cone angle of the nanopipettes taper was extracted from the acquired images and used for calculating their radius using electrochemical methods. Because of the low electrical resistivity presented by the 3D printed holder, the imaging of non-conductive nanomaterials, such as alumina powder, was found to be possible. The fabrication time for each sample holder was under 30 minutes and the average cost was less than $0.50 per piece. Despite being quick and economical to fabricate, the sample holders were found to be sufficiently resistant, allowing for multiple uses of the same holder.

MeSH terms

  • Cost-Benefit Analysis*
  • Electric Impedance
  • Electrodes
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / economics*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / instrumentation*
  • Nanotechnology
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional / economics*

Grants and funding

The research upon which this article was based was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq: grant number 48383/2012-2 for GNM) and FAPESP (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, grant number 2015/20776-9), to which the authors are very grateful for the financial support. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.