Associations between social control, motivation, and exercise: How romantic partners influence exercise during young adulthood

J Health Psychol. 2019 Sep;24(10):1425-1435. doi: 10.1177/1359105317727840. Epub 2017 Aug 30.

Abstract

This study investigated whether positive and negative romantic partner social control attempts (persuasion and pressure, respectively) were related to approach-avoidance motives and exercise among young adults (N = 98), using daily reports. Daily persuasion was linked to higher daily approach motives. At the person level, persuasion was associated with higher approach and avoidance motives in addition to more frequent, longer exercise. Pressure was associated with higher daily relationship stress, which was associated with higher daily avoidance motives. At the person level, pressure was related to less frequent, shorter exercise. Thus, romantic partners' social control use correlates with exercise motives and behavior.

Keywords: exercise; motivation; physical activity; romantic relationships; social control.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Avoidance Learning
  • Choice Behavior
  • Exercise / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male
  • Models, Psychological
  • Motivation*
  • Sexual Partners / psychology*
  • Social Control, Informal*
  • Young Adult