Gold nanoparticles in injectable calcium phosphate cement enhance osteogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells

Nanomedicine. 2018 Jan;14(1):35-45. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2017.08.014. Epub 2017 Sep 5.

Abstract

In this study, a novel calcium phosphate cement containing gold nanoparticles (GNP-CPC) was developed. Its osteogenic induction ability on human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) was investigated for the first time. The incorporation of GNPs improved hDPSCs behavior on CPC, including better cell adhesion (about 2-fold increase in cell spreading) and proliferation, and enhanced osteogenic differentiation (about 2-3-fold increase at 14 days). GNPs endow CPC with micro-nano-structure, thus improving surface properties for cell adhesion and subsequent behaviors. In addition, GNPs released from GNP-CPC were internalized by hDPSCs, as verified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thus enhancing cell functions. The culture media containing GNPs enhanced the cellular activities of hDPSCs. This result was consistent with and supported the osteogenic induction results of GNP-CPC. In conclusion, GNP-CPC significantly enhanced the osteogenic functions of hDPSCs. GNPs are promising to modify CPC with nanotopography and work as bioactive additives thus enhance bone regeneration.

Keywords: Bone tissue engineering; Calcium phosphate cement; Dental pulp stem cells; Gold nanoparticles; Nanoparticle internalization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bone Cements / chemistry
  • Bone Cements / pharmacology*
  • Calcium Phosphates / chemistry*
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dental Pulp / cytology*
  • Dental Pulp / drug effects
  • Dental Pulp / metabolism
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Metal Nanoparticles / administration & dosage*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Osteogenesis / drug effects*
  • Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Stem Cells / drug effects
  • Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Tissue Engineering / methods

Substances

  • Bone Cements
  • Calcium Phosphates
  • Gold
  • calcium phosphate