Perfluoroarene-Based Peptide Macrocycles to Enhance Penetration Across the Blood-Brain Barrier

J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Nov 8;139(44):15628-15631. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b09790. Epub 2017 Oct 30.

Abstract

Here we describe the utility of peptide macrocyclization through perfluoroaryl-cysteine SNAr chemistry to improve the ability of peptides to cross the blood-brain barrier. Multiple macrocyclic analogues of the peptide transportan-10 were investigated that displayed increased uptake in two different cell lines and improved proteolytic stability. One of these analogues (M13) exhibited substantially increased delivery across a cellular spheroid model of the blood-brain barrier. Through ex vivo imaging of mouse brains, we demonstrated that this perfluoroarene-based macrocycle of TP10 exhibits increased penetration of the brain parenchyma following intravenous administration in mice. Finally, we evaluated macrocyclic analogues of the BH3 domain of the BIM protein to assess if our approach would be applicable to a peptide of therapeutic interest. We identified a BIM BH3 analogue that showed increased penetration of the brain tissue in mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 / chemistry
  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 / metabolism
  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 / pharmacokinetics
  • Blood-Brain Barrier / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides / chemistry
  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides / metabolism
  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides / pharmacokinetics
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / metabolism*
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / pharmacokinetics
  • Mice
  • Parenchymal Tissue / metabolism
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Peptides / metabolism*
  • Peptides / pharmacokinetics
  • Protein Stability
  • Protein Transport
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacokinetics
  • Spheroids, Cellular / metabolism

Substances

  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11
  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides
  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • Peptides
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • transportan-10