Liposome encapsulated luteolin showed enhanced antitumor efficacy to colorectal carcinoma

Mol Med Rep. 2018 Feb;17(2):2456-2464. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.8185. Epub 2017 Nov 29.

Abstract

Luteolin is a falconoid compound that is present in various types of plants and possesses remarkable potential as a chemopreventive agent. However, the poor aqueous solubility of luteolin limits its clinical application. In the present study, an approach towards chemoprevention was explored using liposomes to deliver luteolin, and the antitumor efficacy was investigated in colorectal carcinoma. The present findings demonstrated that luteolin was efficiently encapsulated into liposomes with an encapsulation efficiency as high as 90%. The particle size of the liposomal luteolin (Lipo‑Lut) and ζ‑potential were optimized. In vitro studies demonstrated that, Lipo‑Lut had a significant inhibitory effect on the growth on the CT26 colorectal carcinoma cell line compared with free luteolin (Free‑Lut). The in vivo study indicated that Lipo‑Lut could achieve superior antitumor effects against CT26 tumor compared with luteolin alone. The present results suggested that liposome delivery of luteolin improved solubility, bioavailability and may have potential applications in chemoprevention in clinical settings.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chemoprevention
  • Colorectal Neoplasms
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Compounding*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Drug Synergism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Liposomes*
  • Luteolin / administration & dosage*
  • Luteolin / chemistry*
  • Luteolin / pharmacokinetics
  • Mice
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Liposomes
  • Luteolin