Fabrication and characterization of nanoengineered biocompatible n-HA/chitosan-tamarind seed polysaccharide: Bio-inspired nanocomposites for bone tissue engineering

Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 May:111:903-916. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.035. Epub 2018 Jan 11.

Abstract

In this communication we describe the fabrication of nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan-tamarind seed polysaccharide (n-HA/CS-TSP) nanocomposite with a weight ratio of 70/20/10, 70/15/15 and 70/10/20, respectively through a co-precipitation method. A comparative assessment of the properties of n-HA/CS-TSP and n-HA/CS nanocomposites was done by FT-IR, SEM-EDX, TEM, TGA/DTA, XRD and mechanical testing. The results suggested strong chemical interactions between the three components, decreased particle size and homogeneous dispersion of n-HA particles in n-HA/CS-TSP as compared to n-HA/CS. The n-HA/CS-TSP (70/10/20) showed the most porous and rough surface, enhanced thermal stability and highest compressive strength (4.0 MPa) and modulus (81 MPa). In addition, n-HA/CS-TSP (70/10/20) exhibited greater swelling character, acceptable degradation and increased biomineralization in simulated body fluid (SBF) as compared to n-HA/CS-TSP (70/20/10, 70/15/15) and n-HA/CS nanocomposites. The superior non-toxic response with MG-63 cells and better haemocompatibility was observed with n-HA/CS-TSP (70/15/15). Thereby, n-HA/CS-TSP nanocomposites could be promising alternative biomaterials in the field of bone tissue engineering compared to the n-HA/CS nanocomposite.

Keywords: Biomaterial; Chitosan; Hydroxyapatite; Tamarind seed polysaccharide.

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Biocompatible Materials / therapeutic use
  • Bone Development / drug effects
  • Bone and Bones / drug effects*
  • Chitosan / chemistry
  • Chitosan / therapeutic use
  • Durapatite / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry
  • Nanocomposites / therapeutic use
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides / therapeutic use
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Tamarindus / chemistry*
  • Tissue Engineering / methods
  • Tissue Scaffolds

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Polysaccharides
  • Chitosan
  • Durapatite