The human B cell-associated antigen CD24 is a single chain sialoglycoprotein

J Immunol. 1986 May 15;136(10):3779-84.

Abstract

The CD24 human B cell-associated antigen was originally characterized in this laboratory with the use of monoclonal antibody BA-1 combined with a standard radioimmuneprecipitation technique, and was reported to be a three chain glycoprotein complex of 45, 55, and 65 kilodaltons. We have compared our standard radioimmuneprecipitation technique (BA-1 ascites followed by rabbit anti-mouse IgM-coated protein A-Sepharose) to BA-1 conjugated directly to CNBr-Sepharose (BA-1-Sepharose) and report striking differences in the electrophoretic profile of CD24 immuneprecipitates. The CD24 immuneprecipitate obtained with BA-1-Sepharose showed a single broad band with a relative mobility of 42 kilodaltons. A series of experiments performed with the two immuneprecipitation techniques, reducing or nonreducing electrophoretic conditions, and addition of preformed mock BA-1 immuneprecipitate to BA-1-Sepharose immuneprecipitates convincingly demonstrated that the previously described 55 and 65 kilodalton components were artifacts caused by co-migration of CD24 with IgG and IgM heavy chains, respectively. Because of the consistent association and co-migration of CD24 with IgG heavy chains, we investigated the possibility that CD24 might be related to the 45 kilodalton Fc-gamma receptor expressed on B cells and eosinophils. We found, however, no evidence for such a relationship by cross adsorption analysis with BA-1-Sepharose and IgG-Sepharose.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte
  • Antigens, Surface / immunology*
  • Antigens, Surface / isolation & purification
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Isoelectric Point
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Molecular Weight
  • Receptors, Fc / immunology*
  • Receptors, IgG
  • Sialoglycoproteins / biosynthesis
  • Sialoglycoproteins / immunology*
  • Sialoglycoproteins / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte
  • Antigens, Surface
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Receptors, Fc
  • Receptors, IgG
  • Sialoglycoproteins