Persistent mania following cessation of corticosteroids

Australas Psychiatry. 2018 Oct;26(5):520-523. doi: 10.1177/1039856218758566. Epub 2018 Feb 15.

Abstract

Objectives: The aims of this study are to describe two patients whose manic symptoms persisted for several months after the cessation of corticosteroids, to review the literature and to suggest treatment.

Methods: The presentation of two elderly patients with persistent manic symptoms following cessation of corticosteroids several months previously afforded the author the opportunity to examine them carefully, investigate and treat them.

Results: The patients were investigated to rule out other causes and were treated with sodium valproate and quetiapine (in the second patient). When well, the medications were slowly decreased and stopped. Both patients were well at one-year follow-up.

Conclusions: Manic symptoms may persist for many months after stopping corticosteroids and active treatment is needed to control them.

Keywords: corticosteroid-induced mania; prolonged steroid mania; steroid psychosis; treatment of steroid-induced mania.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / adverse effects*
  • Aged
  • Antimanic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bipolar Disorder / chemically induced*
  • Bipolar Disorder / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Antimanic Agents