Protective effects and immunomodulation on piglets infected with rotavirus following resveratrol supplementation

PLoS One. 2018 Feb 21;13(2):e0192692. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192692. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Rotavirus (RV), belonging to Reoviridae family, is the leading cause of acute severe viral diarrhea in children (under 5 years old) and infant animals worldwide. Although vaccines are commonly used to prevent infection, episodes of diarrhea caused by RV frequently occur. Thus, this study was conducted to determine whether resveratrol had protective effects against RV infection in piglets. Following pretreatment with resveratrol dry suspension through adding into the basal diet for 3 weeks, the piglets were orally challenged with RV. We found that resveratrol could alleviate diarrhea induced by RV infection. Resveratrol-treatment inhibited the TNF-α production, indicating that the anti-RV activity of resveratrol may be achieved by reducing the inflammatory response. The IFN-γ level was elevated in 10mg/kg/d resveratrol-treated group and 30mg/kg/d resveratrol-treated group after RV infection. The ratios of CD4+/CD8+ in resveratrol-treated groups were the same as that in mock infected group, suggesting that resveratrol could maintain the immune function in RV-infected piglets. It was found that resveratrol could alleviate diarrhea induced by RV infection. These results revealed that resveratrol dry suspension could be a new control measure for RV infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cytokines / blood
  • Diarrhea / immunology
  • Diarrhea / prevention & control
  • Diarrhea / veterinary*
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Resveratrol
  • Rotavirus Infections / immunology
  • Rotavirus Infections / prevention & control
  • Rotavirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Stilbenes / administration & dosage*
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / immunology*
  • Swine Diseases / prevention & control
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Stilbenes
  • Resveratrol

Grants and funding

This research was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. = 31372477, URL = http://www.nsfc.gov.cn), Sichuan Strategic Research and Development Project for Emerging Products (Grant No. = 2015GZX0010, URL = http://www.scst.gov.cn), Sichuan Science and Technology Plan Project (Grant No. = 2015NZ0077, URL = http://www.scst.gov.cn), Chengdu Agricultural Technology Research and Development Project / Functional Feed Additive (Grant No. = 2015-NY02-00266-NC, URL = http://www.cdst.gov.cn). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.