Triterpenoid saponins from Scabiosa stellata collected in North-eastern Algeria

Phytochemistry. 2018 Jun:150:40-49. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.03.005. Epub 2018 Mar 13.

Abstract

Eight undescribed triterpenoid saponins, scabiostellatosides A-H, together with three known compounds were isolated from the whole plant of Scabiosa stellata L. Their structures were established by spectroscopic analyses (1D, 2D-NMR and HRESIMS) and chemical methods. Scabiostellatosides A-H were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against human fibrosarcoma cell line (HT1080). Scabiostellatoside F, a heptasaccharide derivative of oleanolic acid, exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against HT1080 cell line with IC50 value of 12.0 μM.

Keywords: Caprifoliaceae; Cytotoxic activity; Scabiosa stellata L.; Triterpenoid saponins.

MeSH terms

  • Algeria
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Dipsacaceae / chemistry*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Oleanolic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Oleanolic Acid / chemistry
  • Oleanolic Acid / isolation & purification*
  • Oleanolic Acid / pharmacology
  • Saponins / chemistry
  • Saponins / isolation & purification*
  • Saponins / pharmacology
  • Triterpenes / chemistry
  • Triterpenes / isolation & purification*
  • Triterpenes / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Saponins
  • Triterpenes
  • scabiostellatoside
  • Oleanolic Acid