Mesoporous silica nanoparticles engineered for ultrasound-induced uptake by cancer cells

Nanoscale. 2018 Apr 5;10(14):6402-6408. doi: 10.1039/C8NR00693H.

Abstract

A novel smart hierarchical ultrasound-responsive mesoporous silica nanocarrier for cancer therapy is presented here. This dynamic nanosystem has been designed to display different surface characteristics during its journey towards tumor cells. Initially, the anticancer-loaded nanocarriers are shielded with a polyethylene glycol layer. Upon exposure to high frequency ultrasound, the polymer shell detaches from the nanoparticles, exposing a positively charged surface. This favors the internalization in human osteosarcoma cells, where the release of topotecan takes place, drastically enhancing the cytotoxic effect.

MeSH terms

  • Biological Transport
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Nanoparticles / metabolism*
  • Polyethylene Glycols*
  • Polymers
  • Porosity
  • Silicon Dioxide*
  • Ultrasonic Waves*

Substances

  • Polymers
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Silicon Dioxide