Formulation of chitosan patch incorporating Artocarpus altilis heartwood extract for improving hyperpigmentation

J Cosmet Sci. 2017 Jul/Aug;68(4):257-269.

Abstract

Artocarpus altilis heartwood extract contains the bioactive compound artocarpin which exhibits melanogenesis inhibitory activity. However, the extract has poor solubility which affects the skin permeability of the compound. A chitosan hydrogel patch incorporating A. altilis heartwood extract was formulated to enhance the delivery of an amount of artocarpin sufficient for depigmenting the skin. The extract was prepared as an o/w microemulsion before blending with an aqueous solution of chitosan. The hydrogel patch was formulated by blending in a 1:1 ratio by weight of 4% w/w chitosan solution and 0.04% w/w extract microemulsion which provides optimal values of the mechanical properties of the patch. The release of artocarpin from the formulated patch (artocarpin content, 0.07 mg/cm2) exhibited two phases; the rapid rate (0-15 min) averaged 0.73 µg/min/mm2, and the slow rate (15-240 min) averaged 0.02 µg/min/mm2. The formulated patches significantly improved the hyperpigmented area of the subjects after 3 weeks of application. No adverse events were observed. The results indicate that the formulated chitosan hydrogel patch delivers an effective amount of incorporated artocarpin depigmenting action.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Adult
  • Artocarpus / chemistry*
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Cosmetics / adverse effects
  • Cosmetics / chemistry
  • Cosmetics / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Hyperpigmentation / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins / adverse effects
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins / chemistry
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins / pharmacology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Plant Extracts / adverse effects
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Lectins / adverse effects
  • Plant Lectins / chemistry
  • Plant Lectins / pharmacology*
  • Wood / chemistry*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Cosmetics
  • Hydrogels
  • Mannose-Binding Lectins
  • Plant Extracts
  • Plant Lectins
  • artocarpin lectin
  • Chitosan