Stress Among Latinos: Does it Vary by Occupation and Agricultural Season?

J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Sep;60(9):810-814. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001333.

Abstract

Objective: Stress is pervasive among Latino immigrants. We identified seasonal and occupational patterns in stress among rural Latino immigrants.

Methods: During three agricultural periods, farmworker and non-farmworker participants responded to a 24-item stress questionnaire (Snipes et al, 2007). We measured the associations of stress with occupation, with season, and occupation within season, adjusting for demographic variables.

Results: The highest levels of stress were observed in the pre-thinning season when pruning takes place among farmworkers. Stress is significantly higher in farmworkers compared with non-farmworkers only in the non-spray season when crops are dormant. Higher income was associated with decreased stress in the pre-thinning and thinning seasons when buds and small fruit are removed from orchards.

Conclusions: Identification of strategies to reduce stress in Latino migrants is warranted. Although some sources of stress may be intractable, others may be amenable to intervention.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Agriculture*
  • Communication Barriers
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / psychology*
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Income
  • Language
  • Male
  • Occupations*
  • Rural Population / statistics & numerical data
  • Seasons
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology*
  • Stress, Psychological / etiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Washington / epidemiology
  • Young Adult