Sirtuin 7 Deficiency Ameliorates Cisplatin-induced Acute Kidney Injury Through Regulation of the Inflammatory Response

Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 12;8(1):5927. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24257-7.

Abstract

Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) has been recognized as one of cisplatin's serious side effects, limiting its use in cancer therapy. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and SIRT3 play protective roles against cisplatin-induced kidney injury. However, the role of SIRT7 in cisplatin-induced kidney injury is not yet known. In this study, we found that Sirt7 knockout (KO) mice were resistant to cisplatin-induced AKI. Furthermore, our studies identified that loss of SIRT7 decreases the expression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) by regulating the nuclear expression of the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B. It has been reported that cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is mediated by TNF-α. Our results indicate that SIRT7 plays an important role in cisplatin-induced AKI and suggest the possibility of SIRT7 as a novel therapeutic target for cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / chemically induced
  • Acute Kidney Injury / genetics*
  • Acute Kidney Injury / pathology
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects*
  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / chemically induced
  • Inflammation / genetics*
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Kidney / injuries
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Neoplasms / complications
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Oxidative Stress / genetics
  • Sirtuin 3
  • Sirtuins / genetics*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / genetics

Substances

  • Sirt7 protein, mouse
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • SIRT3 protein, human
  • Sirtuin 3
  • Sirtuins
  • Cisplatin