The quest for mechanically and biologically functional soft biomaterials via soft network composites

Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2018 Jul:132:214-234. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2018.07.015. Epub 2018 Jul 24.

Abstract

Developing multifunctional soft biomaterials capable of addressing all the requirements of the complex tissue regeneration process is a multifaceted problem. In order to tackle the current challenges, recent research efforts are increasingly being directed towards biomimetic design concepts that can be translated into soft biomaterials via advanced manufacturing technologies. Among those, soft network composites consisting of a continuous hydrogel matrix and a reinforcing fibrous network closely resemble native soft biological materials in terms of design and composition as well as physicochemical properties. This article reviews soft network composite systems with a particular emphasis on the design, biomaterial and fabrication aspects within the context of soft tissue engineering and drug delivery applications.

Keywords: Composites; Fibre reinforcement; Fibrous networks; Functional tissue engineering; Hydrogels; Soft matrix composites.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemical synthesis
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Biocompatible Materials / metabolism*
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Humans
  • Tissue Engineering

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials