Understanding perceptions of nursing professional identity in students entering an Australian undergraduate nursing degree

Nurse Educ Pract. 2018 Sep:32:90-96. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2018.07.006. Epub 2018 Jul 10.

Abstract

Developing a professional identity is an essential transition for nursing students as they move through their undergraduate degree. Professional identity is described as a person's perception of themselves within a profession or the collective identity of the profession. The formation of a professional identity is an evolving process, shaped by the media, educational experiences and role modelling. The aim of this study was to develop a greater understanding of the perceptions that students, about to embark on their undergraduate nursing degree, had of the nursing profession. A drawing and mind mapping exercise was conducted with a convenience sample of commencing nursing students to explore how they viewed their future profession. The data underwent thematic analysis and then grouped into sub-themes and themes. Four key themes were identified, 'To be a nurse, I have to look the part', 'To be a nurse, I have to perform in a variety of roles', 'To be a nurse, I have to connect with others', and 'To be a nurse, I have to care for myself.' The formation of a strong pre-professional identity is important for nursing students due to the link between future job satisfaction and the development of a robust nursing workforce.

Keywords: Nursing; Nursing identity; Professional identity; Undergraduate.

MeSH terms

  • Australia
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Perception*
  • Professional Competence*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Social Identification*
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*