ZNF224 is a transcriptional repressor of AXL in chronic myeloid leukemia cells

Biochimie. 2018 Nov:154:127-131. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2018.08.011. Epub 2018 Aug 31.

Abstract

ZNF224 is a KRAB-zinc finger transcription factor that exerts a key tumor suppressive role in chronic myelogenous leukemia. In this study, we identify the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl as a novel target of ZNF224 transcriptional repression activity. Axl overexpression is found in many types of cancer and is frequently associated with drug resistance. Interestingly, we also found that sensitivity to imatinib can be partly restored in imatinib-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia cells by ZNF224 overexpression and the resulting suppression of Axl expression. These results, in accordance with our previous findings, support the role of ZNF224 in imatinib responsiveness and shed new insights into potential therapeutic use of ZNF224 in imatinib-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia.

Keywords: Axl; Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Imatinib-resistance; Transcription; ZNF224.

MeSH terms

  • Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive*
  • Mutation
  • Protein Binding
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / chemistry*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / chemistry*
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / chemistry*
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • ZNF224 protein, human
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
  • AXL protein, human