Effect of silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate on growth of rice under biotic stress

IET Nanobiotechnol. 2018 Oct;12(7):927-932. doi: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2018.0057.

Abstract

This study was organised to check the effect of silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate on rice growth against biotic stress. Silver nanoparticles were synthesised by using plant extract as reducing agent, followed by characterisation through UV Vis spectroscopy, XRD, EDS and SEM. Aspergillus application significantly reduced rice plant fresh mass (0.9%), dry mass (0.21%), root length (2.3%), shoot length (5.2%) and root number (1%) in comparison to control. Similarly, leaf area, leaf fresh mass, dry mass and leaf number were also reduced by 23.1, 0.02, 0.11 and 0.9%, respectively. AgNPs and AgNO3 treatments increased the root length (16.2 & 12.8%), shoot length (21 & 20%), root number (8.1 & 6.8%), plant fresh weight (6.4 & 5%) and plant dry weight (4.6 & 3.5%) in 75mg/l treatment of AgNPs and AgNO3 respectively. Similarly, AgNPs and AgNO3 treatment (75 mg/l concentrations) reflected remarkable increase in leaf area (58.8 & 57.2 %), leaf number (4.3 & 3.7 %), leaf fresh weight (1.7 & 1.4 %) and leaf dry weight (0.9 & 0.8 %). Overall AgNPs showed more significant results as compared to AgNO3. The quantity of aflatoxins ranged from 3.1 to 7.7 μg/kg against tolerable limit (4 µg/kg). Overall AgNPs and AgNO3 treatments showed significant results and it could be considered as a strategy for aflatoxin management in rice plants.

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Aspergillus / drug effects
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Moringa oleifera / chemistry
  • Oryza* / drug effects
  • Oryza* / growth & development
  • Oryza* / microbiology
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Seeds / drug effects
  • Seeds / growth & development
  • Silver / chemistry
  • Silver / pharmacology*
  • Silver Nitrate
  • Stress, Physiological / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Silver
  • Silver Nitrate