Solid-State Nanopore Easy Chip Integration in a Cheap and Reusable Microfluidic Device for Ion Transport and Polymer Conformation Sensing

ACS Sens. 2018 Oct 26;3(10):2129-2137. doi: 10.1021/acssensors.8b00700. Epub 2018 Oct 17.

Abstract

Solid-state nanopores have a huge potential in upcoming societal challenging applications in biotechnologies, environment, health, and energy. Nowadays, these sensors are often used within bulky fluidic devices that can cause cross-contaminations and risky nanopore chips manipulations, leading to a short experimental lifetime. We describe the easy, fast, and cheap innovative 3D-printer-helped protocol to manufacture a microfluidic device permitting the reversible integration of a silicon based chip containing a single nanopore. We show the relevance of the shape of the obtained channels thanks to finite elements simulations. We use this device to thoroughly investigate the ionic transport through the solid-state nanopore as a function of applied voltage, salt nature, and concentration. Furthermore, its reliability is proved through the characterization of a polymer-based model of protein-urea interactions on the nanometric scale thanks to a hairy nanopore.

Keywords: 3D-printing; grafted polymer conformation; hydrodynamic simulations; ionic transport; microfluidics; protein-urea interactions; solid-state nanopore.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ion Transport
  • Lab-On-A-Chip Devices
  • Lithium Chloride / chemistry
  • Microfluidics / methods*
  • Nanopores*
  • Potassium Chloride / chemistry
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional
  • Protein Conformation
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Recycling
  • Silicon Compounds / chemistry
  • Urea / chemistry*

Substances

  • Proteins
  • Silicon Compounds
  • Potassium Chloride
  • Urea
  • Lithium Chloride
  • silicon nitride