Endocrine therapy-resistant breast cancer model cells are inhibited by soybean glyceollin I through Eleanor non-coding RNA

Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 12;8(1):15202. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33227-y.

Abstract

Long-term estrogen deprivation (LTED) of an estrogen receptor (ER) α-positive breast cancer cell line recapitulates cancer cells that have acquired estrogen-independent cell proliferation and endocrine therapy resistance. Previously, we have shown that a cluster of non-coding RNAs, Eleanors (ESR1 locus enhancing and activating non-coding RNAs) formed RNA cloud and upregulated the ESR1 gene in the nuclei of LTED cells. Eleanors were inhibited by resveratrol through ER. Here we prepared another polyphenol, glyceollin I from stressed soybeans, and identified it as a major inhibitor of the Eleanor RNA cloud and ESR1 mRNA transcription. The inhibition was independent of ER, unlike one by resveratrol. This was consistent with a distinct tertiary structure of glyceollin I for ER binding. Glyceollin I preferentially inhibited the growth of LTED cells and induced apoptosis. Our results suggest that glyceollin I has a novel role in LTED cell inhibition through Eleanors. In other words, LTED cells or endocrine therapy-resistant breast cancer cells may be ready for apoptosis, which can be triggered with polyphenols both in ER-dependent and ER-independent manners.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Estrogens / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Glycine max / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Polyphenols / pharmacology
  • Pterocarpans / chemistry
  • Pterocarpans / pharmacology
  • Pterocarpans / therapeutic use*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • RNA, Untranslated / genetics*
  • Receptors, Estrogen / chemistry
  • Receptors, Estrogen / metabolism

Substances

  • Estrogens
  • Polyphenols
  • Pterocarpans
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Untranslated
  • Receptors, Estrogen
  • glyceollin