Balloon-assisted tracking technique to overcome intracranial stenosis during thrombectomy for stroke

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Dec 10;11(1):e014275. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-014275.

Abstract

Anatomical vessel obstacles such as an intracranial stenosis in stroke are challenging and may lead to delayed clot access for thrombectomy. We describe a simple and effective technique to overcome the step-off between the intermediate catheter and an intracranial vessel stenosis during thrombectomy. The patient presented with acute embolic left middle cerebral artery occlusion and a favorable penumbral pattern. Clot access was made challenging by focal stenosis in the ipsilateral cavernous segment. The balloon-assisted tracking technique was effective in traversing the step-off to enable TICI 3 aspiration thrombectomy. This simple and effective technique should be kept in mind during stroke procedures where a proximal stenotic obstacle complicates access to the site of occlusion.

Keywords: balloon; stenosis; stroke; thrombectomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aphasia / etiology
  • Balloon Embolectomy
  • Coronary Artery Disease*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Middle Cerebral Artery*
  • Stroke / etiology
  • Thrombectomy
  • Thrombosis / complications
  • Thrombosis / diagnosis*
  • Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Thrombosis / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed