Exosomes derived miR-126 attenuates oxidative stress and apoptosis from ischemia and reperfusion injury by targeting ERRFI1

Gene. 2019 Mar 30:690:75-80. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.12.044. Epub 2018 Dec 28.

Abstract

Aims: Acute myocardial infarction is one of the most threaten disease in the world. In previous studies, exosome derived miR-126 has been verified that exert an pro-angiogenic function through exosomal transfer. However, the function of miR-126 in ischemic reperfusion injury remains unknown. The aim of the study was to investigate the function and mechanism of miR-126 in ischemic reperfusion injury.

Methods: H2O2 and CoCl2-treated neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes were used to analyze the function of miR-126 in vitro. Tunel, JC-1, ROS, LDH and cell survival rates were detected to evaluate the function of miR-126. Rat acute myocardial infarction was performed to elucidate the function of miR-126 in vivo.

Results: We found that miR-126 could reduce the apoptosis and improved cell survival of H2O2-treated and CoCl2-treated neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes. MiR-126 also attenuates the ROS elevation and mitochondrial membrane potential through JC-1 detection. miR-126 also improved the cardiac function in vivo. Luciferase activity revealed that miR-126 could bind to ERRFI1, suggesting miR-126 functioned through regulating ERRFI1.

Conclusion: We verified the function and mechanism of miR-126 and provide evidence that miR-126 may play important role in ischemic reperfusion injury, and understanding the precise role of miR-126 will undoubtedly shed new light on the clinical treatment.

Keywords: ERRFI1; Ischemic reperfusion injury; Oxidative stress; miR-126.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics*
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Cell Survival
  • Cobalt / pharmacology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Exosomes / genetics*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics*
  • Male
  • Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / etiology
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / genetics*
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Rats
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • ERRFI1 protein, human
  • Errfi1 protein, rat
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • MIRN126 microRNA, rat
  • MicroRNAs
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Cobalt
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • cobaltous chloride