Evaluating the sustainable traffic flow operational features of an exclusive spur dike U-turn lane design

PLoS One. 2019 Apr 10;14(4):e0214759. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214759. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The traditional U-turn design has significantly improved traffic operations for relieving traffic congestion. However, the U-turn diversion and merge segments still cause traffic conflicts and delays. In this paper, an exclusive spur dike U-turn lane (ESUL) is proposed with the aim of addressing the disadvantages of the traditional U-turn design. ESUL provides a separate U-turn lane to diverge, decelerate, U-turn, accelerate and merge without interacting with through traffic. The effectiveness of ESUL is demonstrated through a field data investigation, simulation and analysis with VISSIM software. The proposed design is evaluated in terms of three parameters: travel time, delay and number of stops. Compared to the traditional U-turn design, ESUL can reduce travel time by 29.15%, delay by 66.70% and the number of stops by 100% at most. The results showed that ESUL has better performance than the traditional U-turn design and could be implemented to reduce traffic congestion and the potential hazards caused by U-turn maneuvers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Automobile Driving*
  • Environment Design*
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Transportation

Associated data

  • figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.7524878

Grants and funding

Yang SHAO received $22,400 from China Scholarship Council to support study in University of Texas at Austin, NO. 201506560015.