Adipose-derived cellular and cell-derived regenerative therapies in dermatology and aesthetic rejuvenation

Ageing Res Rev. 2019 Sep:54:100933. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2019.100933. Epub 2019 Jun 24.

Abstract

Cellular and cell-derived components of adipose-derived tissue for the purposes of dermatologic and aesthetic rejuvenation applications have become increasingly studied and integrated into clinical practice. These components include micro-fragmented fat (nanofat), the stromal vascular fraction (SVF), adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASC), and extracellular vesicles (EVs), which have all shown capability to repair, regenerate, and rejuvenate surrounding tissue. Various aesthetic applications including hair growth, scar reduction, skin ischemia-reperfusion recovery, and facial rejuvenation are reviewed. In particular, results from preclinical and clinical studies are discussed, with a focus on clarification of nomenclature.

Keywords: Adipose; Extracellular vesicles; Mesenchymal stem cells; Nanofat; Regenerative medicine; Stromal vascular fraction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / cytology*
  • Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy / methods*
  • Dermatology / methods*
  • Esthetics*
  • Extracellular Vesicles
  • Humans
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells
  • Rejuvenation*