miR-522 facilitates the prosperities of endometrial carcinoma cells by directly binding to monoamine oxidase B

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2019 Oct;35(10):598-606. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12107. Epub 2019 Jul 4.

Abstract

It is well known that microRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial regulatory factors in tumorigenesis, as tumor suppressors or cancer-promoting factors. However, the study of endometrial carcinoma relevance in miR-522 is rare, indicating an undefined molecular mechanism for its role. Therefore, we performed this study to examine the role of miR-522 on the biological behaviors of endometrial carcinoma. In this work, we found that miR-522 was highly expressed in endometrial carcinoma and negatively regulated monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) expression. They also have the opposite effect on prognosis of endometrial carcinoma patients. More importantly, miR-522 could decreased MAOB expression by binding to MAOB with a putative site, thereby promoting cell proliferation, migration, and invasion through in vitro functional analyses, including MTT assay, wound-healing and transwell invasion experiments. Upregulation of MAOB rescued the impacts of miR-522 mimic on cell behaviors. In conclusion, our observations demonstrated that miR-522 accelerated the progression of endometrial carcinoma by inhibiting MAOB, which might lead to a novel therapeutic therapy for endometrial carcinoma.

Keywords: MAOB; cell behaviors; endometrial carcinoma; miR-522; prognosis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • Endometrial Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Endometrial Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / physiology
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Monoamine Oxidase / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Wound Healing / genetics
  • Wound Healing / physiology

Substances

  • MIRN522 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Monoamine Oxidase