The MyoRobot technology discloses a premature biomechanical decay of skeletal muscle fiber bundles derived from R349P desminopathy mice

Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 24;9(1):10769. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46723-6.

Abstract

Mutations in the Des gene coding for the muscle-specific intermediate filament protein desmin lead to myopathies and cardiomyopathies. We previously generated a R349P desmin knock-in mouse strain as a patient-mimicking model for the corresponding most frequent human desmin mutation R350P. Since nothing is known about the age-dependent changes in the biomechanics of affected muscles, we investigated the passive and active biomechanics of small fiber bundles from young (17-23 wks), adult (25-45 wks) and aged (>60 wks) heterozygous and homozygous R349P desmin knock-in mice in comparison to wild-type littermates. We used a novel automated biomechatronics platform, the MyoRobot, to perform coherent quantitative recordings of passive (resting length-tension curves, visco-elasticity) and active (caffeine-induced force transients, pCa-force, 'slack-tests') parameters to determine age-dependent effects of the R349P desmin mutation in slow-twitch soleus and fast-twitch extensor digitorum longus small fiber bundles. We demonstrate that active force properties are not affected by this mutation while passive steady-state elasticity is vastly altered in R349P desmin fiber bundles compatible with a pre-aged phenotype exhibiting stiffer muscle preparations. Visco-elasticity on the other hand, was not altered. Our study represents the first systematic age-related characterization of small muscle fiber bundle preparation biomechanics in conjunction with inherited desminopathy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Animals
  • Automation, Laboratory
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Biotechnology / instrumentation
  • Biotechnology / methods
  • Cardiomyopathies / pathology*
  • Cardiomyopathies / physiopathology
  • Desmin / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Knock-In Techniques
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch / pathology
  • Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch / physiology
  • Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / parasitology
  • Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / pathology*
  • Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch / pathology
  • Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch / physiology
  • Muscular Dystrophies / pathology*
  • Muscular Dystrophies / physiopathology
  • Robotics / instrumentation
  • Robotics / methods

Substances

  • Desmin

Supplementary concepts

  • Myopathy, Myofibrillar, Desmin-Related