Double missense mutations in cardiac myosin-binding protein C and myopalladin genes: A case report with diffuse coronary disease, complete atrioventricular block, and progression to dilated cardiomyopathy

Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2020 May;25(3):e12687. doi: 10.1111/anec.12687. Epub 2019 Sep 16.

Abstract

Cardiomyopathies caused by double gene mutations are rare but conferred a remarkably increased risk of end-stage progression, arrhythmias, and poor outcome. Compound genetic mutations leading to complex phenotype in the setting of cardiomyopathies represent an important challenge in clinical practice, and genetic tests allow risk stratification and personalized clinical management of patients. We report a case of a 50-year-old woman with congestive heart failure characterized by dilated cardiomyopathy, diffuse coronary disease, complete atrioventricular block, and missense mutations in cardiac myosin-binding protein C (MYBPC3) and myopalladin (MYPN). We discuss the plausible role of genetic profile in phenotype determination.

Keywords: cardiac myosin-binding protein C; complete atrioventricular block; diffuse coronary atherosclerosis; dilated cardiomyopathy; myopalladin.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Atrioventricular Block / complications*
  • Atrioventricular Block / genetics
  • Atrioventricular Block / physiopathology
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / complications*
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / genetics
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / physiopathology
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics*
  • Coronary Disease / complications*
  • Coronary Disease / genetics
  • Coronary Disease / physiopathology
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Proteins / genetics*
  • Mutation, Missense / genetics*

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • MYPN protein, human
  • Muscle Proteins
  • myosin-binding protein C

Associated data

  • GENBANK/NM_032578
  • GENBANK/NM_000256