Effect of sonication on the quality attributes of juçara, banana and strawberry smoothie

Effect of sonication on the quality parameters of juçara, banana and strawberry smoothie was evaluated using a rotational central composite design with power (73.5-250.0 W) and time (7-36 min) as independent variables. The sonicated smoothie was evaluated regarding anthocyanins, instrumental color and rheological and physicochemical parameters. Within the evaluated processing conditions, 86% of anthocyanins were retained. The pH and acidity of the smoothie wasn't affected by the independent variables. Regarding instrumental color parameters, only luminosity was affected by the operational conditions. The cavitation phenomenon decreased the apparent viscosity of the smoothie. The sonicated smoothie presented non-Newtonian behavior, with characteristics of a pseudoplastic fluid (n < 1) in all treatments and control. Taking into account that the highest anthocyanin retention was observed at 147 W for 2 min, this condition was the most recommended for the processing of the product.