Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and renoprotective effects of acidic-hydrolytic polysaccharides by spent mushroom compost (Lentinula edodes) on LPS-induced kidney injury

Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 May 15:151:1267-1276. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.173. Epub 2019 Nov 18.

Abstract

Increasing evidences have demonstrated that the reactive oxygen species play important roles in the initiation and progress of LPS-induced kidney injury (KI). The present work investigated the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and renoprotective effects of acidic spent mushroom compost polysaccharides (ASMCP) by Lentinula edodes against the LPS-induced KI in mice. The results demonstrated that ASMCP showed anti-inflammatory effects on reducing the serum levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β, inhibiting the elevation of lipid peroxidation, lowering the serum levels of BUN, CRE and UA, and improving the antioxidant status by enhancing renal enzyme activities (SOD, GSH-Px, CAT and T-AOC). Furthermore, the histological observations of renal cortex and renal medulla also indicated the potential renoprotective effects of ASMCP. These conclusions suggested that ASMCP might be suitable for functional foods and a potentially effective candidate medicine for the treatment of KI.

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory effects; Antioxidant effects; Lentinula edodes; Spent mushroom compost polysaccharides.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Biomarkers
  • Biopsy
  • Blood Chemical Analysis
  • Cytokines / blood
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Fungal Polysaccharides / chemistry
  • Fungal Polysaccharides / pharmacology*
  • Inflammation Mediators / blood
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Kidney Diseases / drug therapy
  • Kidney Diseases / etiology
  • Lipid Peroxidation
  • Lipopolysaccharides / adverse effects
  • Mice
  • Molecular Weight
  • Monosaccharides / chemistry
  • Protective Agents / chemistry
  • Protective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Shiitake Mushrooms / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Biomarkers
  • Cytokines
  • Fungal Polysaccharides
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Monosaccharides
  • Protective Agents