Adolescent development and psychosocial functioning after starting cross-sex hormones for gender dysphoria

Nord J Psychiatry. 2020 Apr;74(3):213-219. doi: 10.1080/08039488.2019.1691260. Epub 2019 Nov 25.

Abstract

Purpose: To assess how adolescent development progresses and psychiatric symptoms develop among transsexual adolescents after starting cross-sex hormone treatment.Materials and methods: Retrospective chart review among 52 adolescents who came into gender identity assessment before age 18, were diagnosed with transsexualism and started hormonal gender reassignment. The subjects were followed over the so-called real-life phase of gender reassignment.Results: Those who did well in terms of psychiatric symptoms and functioning before cross-sex hormones mainly did well during real-life. Those who had psychiatric treatment needs or problems in school, peer relationships and managing everyday matters outside of home continued to have problems during real-life.Conclusion: Medical gender reassignment is not enough to improve functioning and relieve psychiatric comorbidities among adolescents with gender dysphoria. Appropriate interventions are warranted for psychiatric comorbidities and problems in adolescent development.

Keywords: Gender dysphoria; adolescence; adolescent development; cross-sex hormones; transsexualism.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / drug effects
  • Adolescent Behavior / physiology
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology
  • Adolescent Development / drug effects
  • Adolescent Development / physiology*
  • Female
  • Finland / epidemiology
  • Gender Dysphoria / drug therapy*
  • Gender Dysphoria / epidemiology
  • Gender Dysphoria / psychology*
  • Gender Identity
  • Gonadal Steroid Hormones / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychotherapy / methods
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Transsexualism / drug therapy*
  • Transsexualism / epidemiology
  • Transsexualism / psychology

Substances

  • Gonadal Steroid Hormones