Efficacy and safety of twice a day, bismuth-containing quadruple therapy using high-dose tetracycline and metronidazole for second-line Helicobacter pylori eradication

Helicobacter. 2020 Apr;25(2):e12683. doi: 10.1111/hel.12683. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

Abstract

Background/aims: Conventional second-line, bismuth-containing quadruple therapy is administered four times a day. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of twice a day administration compared to the four times a day therapy.

Methods: Medical records of consecutive patients with positive 13 C-urea breath tests (UBTs) after first-line eradication were reviewed. From December 2018 to June 2019, 100 consecutive 13 C-UBT-positive patients received tetracycline 1 g, metronidazole 750 mg, bismuth subcitrate 300 mg, and pantoprazole 20 mg twice a day for one week. The same number of consecutive13 C-UBT-positive patients before December 2018 was included as controls. The control group received tetracycline 500 mg and bismuth subcitrate 300 mg four times a day, metronidazole 500 mg three times a day, and pantoprazole 20 mg twice a day for one week. Eradication was confirmed based on a 13 C-UBT performed in the 5th week after taking quadruple therapy.

Results: Ninety-eight patients from the twice a day group and 99 patients from the four times a day group were analyzed. The eradication rate did not differ between the twice a day group (92/98, 93.9%) and the four times a day group (92/99, 92.9%). Adverse drug effects were found in 36 patients from the twice a day group and 50 patients from the four times a day group (P = .051). Abdominal pain, discomfort, and distention were more common with four times a day intake (13.1%) than with twice a day intake (4.1%; P = .024).

Conclusions: We determined for the first time that twice a day intake of bismuth-containing quadruple therapy using 2 g/d of tetracycline, 1.5 g/d of metronidazole, and 600 mg/d of bismuth subcitrate for one week is effective and safe as the conventional four times a day therapy. Twice a day intake decreased abdominal pain, discomfort, and distention.

Keywords: Helicobacter pylori; adverse effect; bismuth; eradication.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents / therapeutic use
  • Breath Tests
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Helicobacter Infections / drug therapy*
  • Helicobacter pylori* / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Metronidazole / administration & dosage
  • Metronidazole / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • Organometallic Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Organometallic Compounds / therapeutic use*
  • Pantoprazole
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Tetracycline / administration & dosage
  • Tetracycline / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Ulcer Agents
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors
  • Metronidazole
  • Pantoprazole
  • Tetracycline
  • bismuth tripotassium dicitrate